Living on a Landfill

In the rich West we usually forget where all the waste we throw away ends up, unless there is a landfill site not too far away from our house, in which case we might be concerned about potential health consequences, or the occasional unpleasant smell.

Yet around the globe hundreds of thousands of the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people, including many children, live and work on landfills and rubbish dumps, scraping a living from what the rich of their own societies throw away.

All live in desperate poverty with little in the way of health care or education, most are illiterate, and some will never have ever left the landfill on which they live.

In Indonesia over 2,000 families survive and make a living on the Bantar Gebang landfill outside Jakarta, typically earning the equivalent of £2.20 a day from the recyclables they scavenge. In Nicaragua, over a 1,00o people live and work on the huge La Chureca landfill, in a community which includes a school. At the Stung Meanchey landfill in Cambodia, 2,000 resident workers, more than 600 of them children, work, live, eat and play among the rubbish.

The disturbing winner of the CIWEM Environmental Photographer of the year 2011 competition depicts two young children clutching each other on a landfill in Kathmandu, Nepal. In the words of the photographer, Chan Kwok Hung:

“Every day they searched the junkyard for something useful that they can resell for money so they can buy food. If they don’t find anything their grandmother blamed them seriously. Unfortunately, they had found nothing for a few days, the little boy felt very hungry. I gave them some money and a biscuit after taking this photo. But who knows who will help them afterwards.”

The videos below show a child’s eye view of a life lived on two of the world’s landfills.

Photo by Marco Bullucci via Flickr

RELATED ARTICLES – Life in Mathare, The World Through Your Screen

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30 Infographics to Help Save the World

You’ve probably noticed that infographics are very much ‘on the up’, especially on the internet – it’s probably got a lot to do with their screen friendliness, and our increasing preference to consider complex information in a visual way.

Their easy accessibility makes them ideal initial talking points – if you’re impressed by any of the infographics below you might want to email to a few friends, post it to your Facebook page, send it out on Twitter, or even print out and take into work.

1 UK Energy Consumption Guide

2 Being Active in Nature Makes Kids Healthier

3 Simple Innovations to Help African Farmers Thrive

4 Working from Home

5 What’s In Your Trash ?

6 The Rise of the Slacktivist

7 Livestock and the Environment

8 We’re Obese – US Obesity Data

9 One in Six People are Hungry

10 West African Food Crisis

11 How Dangerous is Your House ?

12 Americans Use 30 Times More Water than Africans

13 Occupy Wall Street

14 Carbon Footprints

15 The Case for Increased Urban Food Production

16 The Dark Side of Capitalism

17 Vitamin D Deficiency

18 From One Earth Day to the Next

19 Honey Bee Extinction

20 How a Landfill Works

21 Which Countries are Most Reliant on Oil

22 Shopping Bag Impacts

23 Food Speculation Causes Hunger

24 Man vs Sharks

25 The Effects of Stress

26 Endangered Species per Country

27 Conflict Materials

28 Why Don’t Americans Recycle ?

29 The Internet and the Environment

30 Why Protect the Oceans ?

Image from Why Protect Our Oceans ?

 

RELATED ARTICLES – 50 Ways to Avoid Slacktivism10 Ways to Change the World from Your KeyboardRebel with a CausePersonal Actions: Making a Difference

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Life Lessons Learned Climbing a Deadly Volcano

A guest post by Eric, a blogger from the site Coffee and Warm Showers. Eric made a decision to ‘escape the rat race’ and lead a conscious life – quitting his job, moving to the Idaho countryside and having downsized and de-stressed, is now living a life he describes as ‘anything but ordinary’.

Living in the Seattle area for a few years now, you see Mt. Rainier from anywhere (whenever it clears up enough to see it, of course.)  It becomes the norm.  This enormous snow-capped mountain that towers over everything.  You tend to forget it is one of the most deadliest volcanoes in the world.  Just a piece of the sky.

One of the things I’ve never had a chance to do but have always wanted to is to climb a mountain then snowboard back down.  Luckily for me, one of my co-workers had this great idea to do just that on my last weekend in the area.  I jumped at the challenge.

There are things in our lives where we have to jump at an opportunity to do something.  Something we’ve wanted to do for a while now, but have never “had the time” or “money” to do.  I encourage everyone to take those chances.  Not only will you be glad you finally did it, but you’ll learn so much about yourself on the way.

Let me start off by saying this was, BY FAR, the most difficult hike/climb I’ve ever done.  I’ve done small hikes here and there, but nothing like this.  This was (in my mind of course) the equivalent of walking up 3,000 flights of stairs carrying 50 lbs. on your back…in the slippery snow.

The climb itself took us a little over 5 hours to get to our destination.  By the time we reached the top, we were tired, hungry, cold, but the view (as you can see from the top picture) was amazing and all worth it.

Although the climb up was over 5 hours long, it didn’t take long for me to catch on that climbing this massive volcano was much like life.  I started to realize the tips I was using as internal motivators would work as life lessons in “real life” as well.  I’ll share some with all of you now.

What were those life lessons?

1. You can prepare as much as possible, but always expect the unexpected – We packed a lot of gear, food, snacks, water, cameras, etc.  However when you get up there it’s a different world.  You feel completely vulnerable and there’s no way you can feel 100% prepared for anything.  We had about 6 or 7 avalanche/rock slides happen around us and when that’s happening, you keep your eyes and ears open always.  In life, you have to do the same.  You can plan your life, your career, your marriage but you must always keep an eye on it and maintain.  Never get to a place where you feel complacent and that everything will always be the same.  That’s when you’ll get side-swiped.

2. Only take what you need – As I mentioned above, we packed a lot of gear.  When you’re climbing there’s a fine line between being prepared and bringing too much.  The latter will cause you to tire quickly.  Just as in life, only take what you use and use what you have.  The more you have, the more you must maintain.  That’s physically and mentally draining.  Remember, life is a marathon and not a sprint.  Take on what you can handle and nothing more.

3. 10 Steps, 10 Seconds – The beginning of the climb was okay.  I knew I had to pace myself, but my ego still got in the way.  Let’s just say my “pace” was quick.  Once we hit the snow it was a different story.  By that time you’re almost completely drained and seriously thinking about turning around.  My buddy came up with a good plan.  We take 10 steps and then rest for 10 seconds.  At first I thought it wasn’t such a great idea since that would lengthen the climb quite a bit.  But it ended up helping us, mentally at least.  In life, things get tough.  It’s best to stop pushing towards the end like it’s a race.  Slow down, take small steps, and rest.  You’ll make it there eventually and when you do you’ll actually have the energy to enjoy it.

4. Take time to stop and look around – I’d catch myself getting focused on the climb up.  Looking down at my feet.  Thinking how much this sucked.  And then I’d realize, right behind me is a view many don’t see.  I’m 10,000 ft. up above the clouds and I’m not enjoying it.  So I’d stop.  Every now and then, I’d stop and turn around and take a look at what was going on behind me.  Taking myself out of the climb mentality and into the enjoyment mentality.  The same goes with life.  You have to “stop and smell the roses” as they say.  Life goes by too quickly for us to get caught up in the details.  Take a higher level approach and look at your accomplishments.  Look to your past but don’t dwell.  Look to your future but don’t stress.  Enjoy the now, keeping the past and future in your peripheral.

5. Everything is more fun with friends – No doubt about it.  If I hadn’t had my buddy to do this climb I never would have done it.  In fact, I wouldn’t have had the idea if he didn’t mention it the day before.  And I DEFINITELY wouldn’t have made the climb to the top had he not been there.  Use friends as support.  To help you through your mental battles in life.  And then once you get to those moments of enjoyment, enjoy those moments with others.  You’ll be a much happier person.

6. It’s always about the journey, not the destination – I caught myself constantly thinking, “I just want to get to the top so I can strap in and ride this thing!”  In the beginning of the climb it was a race to get to the top.  Towards the end, it was a slow steady walk but I was still begging to “just get there already!”  In life, you have to understand that true happiness comes from the journey and not where you’ll end up.  Your destination is ever-changing and the onlyreal destination any of us have is death.  So enjoy your journey there and stop focusing on where you’ll end up.

7. Live in the moment – Similar to a couple of points above, I caught myself many times thinking of other things while climbing.  I start my new job next Monday, I’m packing and moving all week this week, etc.  There’s so much LIFE to think about that I didn’t realize I wasn’t enjoying this opportunity I may only do once in my life.  You have to be able to turn your thoughts off sometimes and just be.  Live in the now and appreciate everything you have in this moment.

8. Listen to your body – It knows what’s up – Mentally this climb was tough.  But I knew I could do it.  I just had to constantly remind myself and give myself tips to make it.  Physically there were a couple of times where my legs stopped working.  Literally…my hip flexor would seize up and I couldn’t go anymore.  Instead of pushing myself harder, I stopped.  I took a break and got started again in a few minutes.  Life is the same way.  If you are a workaholic and you are constantly tired, listen to your body.  If you are constantly angry because of your kids or lack of support from your partner/spouse, listen to your body.  It’s telling you something.  Slow down enough to realize this and then resolve the problem.

9. Set small goals and reward yourself for achieving them – Toward the top, the 10 steps, 10 second rule was starting to get harder.  Not because I couldn’t make it anymore, but it was getting boring and I wanted to speed it up a bit.  So I changed it up.  I looked up the mountain, found a spot I wanted to get to and then pushed to get there.  Once I got there, I took a break usually longer than 10 seconds.  In life, you can only push yourself so hard before your productivity decreases.  Set smaller goals and when you reach those goals recognize them.  This makes it much easier to accomplish bigger tasks.

10. Try new things! – This climb itself was something totally new for me.  I loved it.  Even though I was dead tired when we were back at the car and I vowed I wouldn’t do it again, by the time I got home I texted my buddy (half jokingly) that next year we should summit Rainier.  When you try new things you experience something you’ve never experienced before.  New cultures, new ideas, new perspectives, etc.  It may have been a hard journey but totally worth it.  This allows you to continually strive towards growing as a individual and taking on new challenges.  This is what life is all about in my mind.

Challenge:

Take these life lessons and think about them.  Which ones resonate with you?  These are my life lessons so you may have some of them down already.  Maybe some are brand new to you?

Set a goal for yourself.  Focus on one of these lessons each week for the next few months.  Really focus on one lesson each week or longer until you find yourself regularly living by these.

Once you are keeping these in mind always (and any others that you’ve found) you will become a happier person.  You’re now conscious of how you’re living and taking control of your life.

There’s no better feeling.

RELATED ARTICLES – Money is NOT the Root of All Evil,  10 Ways You Can Have Enough Money and Stuff

Photo by Alaskan Dude, via Flickr

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The Future of Energy

Before sitting down to write this post I made myself a cup of tea and a couple of slices of toast, and now I’m sat on the sofa with the lights on, my TV recorder whirring and my laptop plugged in.

Elsewhere in the house the kids are listening to their fully charged mp3 players, the fridge is humming, the dishwasher is taking care of the washing up and various plugged in electrical things are happily flashing their blue and red lights. A couple of months ago my gas central heating would also have been on, and tomorrow I’ll drive to work in my car.

As well as remembering where all the energy is going, it’s also worth considering that virtually all our energy is originally solar in origin. We should be grateful to the plants and algae of a few million years ago for chemically locking this energy up for us like some huge biological battery – after all these tiny organisms have built our modern civilisation.

Use of fossil fuels has always caused localised problems – from London’s pea soupers to LA’s smogs, along with acid rain, oil slicks, and the appalling moonscapes, so often the legacy of coal mining. But we’re now also well aware there are another two, far more serious, concerns caused by our reliance on fossil fuels: climate change and peak oil.

Perhaps back in the 1970s we could be forgiven for not seeing the first one coming, but it’s difficult to understand how we didn’t prepare for the second!

It’s almost forty years since Wally Broecker published his paper ‘Are we on the brink of a pronounced global warming?‘ in Nature, often cited as the first concern that rising atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion could add to the greenhouse effect and result in global warming. Despite the best attempts of a small group of skeptics, most of the world now accepts the scientific assessment that continuing to use fossil fuels risks will increase the rate of man made climate change.

The problem is that we’re addicted !

Our entire civilisation is reliant on cheap energy – to grow and transport our food, take us to our jobs, produce our material goods and power all our services. Many commentators have pointed out the massive shifts to our economy and indeed way of life that will occur when fossil fuels run out. Of course, it’s not exactly a question of running out – there’s quite a lot left in the ground, but its becoming increasingly expensive and difficult to obtain. All the easy to get at oil is long gone, leading to ever more novel and expensive sources being exploited: such as shale gas frackingdeep seabed oil extraction (as with Deepwater Horizon) and drilling the Arctic.

That we’re running out of fossil fuels is a fundamental point often overlooked by climate skeptics and those opposing windfarms. There might be enough uranium for a few hundred years at current usage rates, but it will only last a fraction of that if nuclear widely replaces fossil fuels.

What should we do ?

It doesn’t need Sherlock Holmes to deduce that the only reliable long term option is renewable energy – the clue’s in the name. If it isn’t renewable it will eventually run out, and with seven billion of us and rising, and everyone wanting to live like a New Yorker, that’s likely to be much sooner than we’d like.

The only truly renewable energy is that delivered every day by the sun – solar, wind, biomass, or by the moon in the case of tidal. The longstanding, but as yet unobtainable, dream of nuclear fusion (the same energy that powers the sun) would use seawater as fuel, and is therefore probably close enough to renewable to also qualify.

So how do we get from where we are now to a renewable future ?

We’re living in a time of transition, and it seems increasingly likely it’s going to be a bumpy ride.

We’re going to need to strike all kinds of balances:

- Doing what we can to manage the inevitable rise in the cost of energy to minimise the effects on  the most vulnerable in our society and around the world. At the same time we also need to discourage profligate energy use,

- Finding the money to invest in renewable infrastructure in a time of austerity, without further burdening the most vulnerable,

- Making difficult decisions in a pragmatic way about transition technologies, like shale gas fracking and nuclear power – both of which have significant risks and costs,

- Doing everything we can to reduce our energy usage; from increasing insulation and efficiency, to reducing travel and consumption,

- Investing heavily in scientific and technological development of sustainable technologies,

- Preparing possible plan Bs and even plan Cs in case we don’t manage to get to sustainable in time – such as carbon capture or geo-engineering,

- and perhaps most importantly avoiding a potentially devastating military grab for the dwindling energy supplies that are left

If we’re to stand any chance at all we’ll need to raise both the level of awareness and honesty in the current debate. As with any period of change, some people feel threatened, are in denial or have a vested interest in the status quo . . . those of us interested in a brighter future should try to ‘shine some real light into the debate’ wherever possible.

I know many of my readers have strong emotions on issues like fracking and nuclear power, but my own view is that unfortunately we’ve probably left it too late to manage a smooth transition to sustainable without both more nuclear and more shale gas fracking in the short term.

I’d love to be wrong, but I’m not alone in this assessment. It’s not that I’m some kind of a big nuclear or fracking fan, quite the opposite, but I don’t want affordable energy to just be the preserve of the wealthy or powerful either – with thousands more people dying from the cold every winter in the UK, not to mention millions more forced further into poverty and struggling to eat around the world as a result.

In the meantime it seems blindingly obvious to me that every rich country should be investing far more in sustainable infrastructure and measures to reduce demand.

If you haven’t yet done your good deed for the day, why not email your friendly neighbourhood politician and encourage them to do just that.

And then perhaps unplug some of your stuff.

 

RELATED ARTICLES – Climate Through the Data SmogDo You Believe in Climate Change ? , Cold Cold Wind , Saving Tomorrow Today

Photo by Charles Cook, via Flickr

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Happy Monday

Sometimes it’s good to do something different.

There’s a lot of urgent and serious problems in the world, and sometimes we need to be confronted by the reality of situations if we’re to be motivated enough to change them. Yes, we should care – but it’s not healthy to let our concern drag down our mood.

Depression and generalised anxiety disorder are the second most commonly diagnosed medical conditions across most of the rich world (after hypertension), with typically 1 in 10 people experiencing depression every year.

Mental and emotional exhaustion can creep up on us in our overloaded and hectic lives, and it’s often those in caring roles and work who are most at risk of burnout and depression.

We should be mindful of our own mood, and make sure that we keep on doing things to lift our spirits and recharge our emotional batteries.

Today, the first Monday in May, is a public holiday in the UK – one of the so called ‘Happy Mondays’. Whether you’ve got today off where you are or not, why not do something different ?

Shake things up, break the same-old same-old and do something different to remind yourself how fun life can be !

Photo by Jessica Tam, via Flickr

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